2019 Denovo design tutorial 3 with PDB 3JQZ

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This tutorial is a continuation of the virtual screen tutorial for 3JQZ, with the same directory and naming structure.

Below is a figure showing a ligand generated by Denovo growth from a generic oxygen fragment (magenta) compared to the crystal lignad (blue). The chosen molecule was selected based on the highest volume overlap score with the crystal ligand.

Denovo growth using a generic oxygen anchor (magenta) compared to the crystal ligand (blue)


I. de-novo design with PDB 3JQZ (Focused)

Fragment Libraries

A focused fragment library will be used in this tutorial, in order to attempt building the same ligand. A focused fragment library can be generated using the same ligand.

Create a new directory for the fragment library.

mkdir fraglib

Inside the fraglib directory create a new input file for fragment generation.

touch fraglib.in

Generate the fragments by calling the input file through DOCK6

dock6 -i fraglib.in

Answer the prompted questions interactively using the following lines.

conformer_search_type                                        flex
write_fragment_libraries                                     yes
fragment_library_prefix                                      fraglib
fragment_library_freq_cutoff                                 1
fragment_library_sort_method                                 freq
fragment_library_trans_origin                                no
use_internal_energy                                          yes
internal_energy_rep_exp                                      12
internal_energy_cutoff                                       100.0
ligand_atom_file                                             ../001.dockprep/3jqz_lig_withH.mol2
limit_max_ligands                                            no
skip_molecule                                                no
read_mol_solvation                                           no
calculate_rmsd                                               no
use_database_filter                                          no
orient_ligand                                                yes
automated_matching                                           yes
receptor_site_file                                           ../002.surface_spheres/selected_spheres.sph
max_orientations                                             1000
critical_points                                              no
chemical_matching                                            no
use_ligand_spheres                                           no
bump_filter                                                  no
score_molecules                                              no
atom_model                                                   all
vdw_defn_file                                                /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/vdw_AMBER_parm99.defn
flex_defn_file                                               /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex.defn
flex_drive_file                                              /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex_drive.tbl
ligand_outfile_prefix                                        output
write_orientations                                           no
num_scored_conformers                                        1
rank_ligands                                                 no

Once fragment generation is completed, following files will be generated. (fraglib_linker.mol2, fraglib_rigid.mol2, fraglib_scaffold.mol2, fraglib_sidechain.mol2, fraglib_torenv.dat) Open the mol2 files using chimera and check if the fragments match with the ligand used for fragment generation.

Focused Denovo Growth

The generated fragments will be used to perform the de novo dock. Here the fragments will added together restricted by different properties like maximum layers, formal charge and molecular weight. Before each connection, DOCK will check with the torsion environment file created in frgment generation to see if that particular connection is seen before. If not the connection won't be made.

Create a new directory for denovo dock.

mkdir denovo

Create a new input file for denovo dock.

touch denovo.in

Run the input file through dock.

dock6 -i denovo.in

Answer the prompted question interactively using the following lines.

conformer_search_type                                        denovo
dn_fraglib_scaffold_file                                     fraglib_scaffold.mol2 
dn_fraglib_linker_file                                       fraglib_linker.mol2
dn_fraglib_sidechain_file                                    fraglib_sidechain.mol2
dn_user_specified_anchor                                     no
dn_use_torenv_table                                          yes
dn_torenv_table                                              fraglib_torenv.dat
dn_sampling_method                                           graph
dn_graph_max_picks                                           30
dn_graph_breadth                                             3
dn_graph_depth                                               2
dn_graph_temperature                                         100.0
dn_pruning_conformer_score_cutoff                            100.0
dn_pruning_conformer_score_scaling_factor                    1.0
dn_pruning_clustering_cutoff                                 100.0
dn_constraint_mol_wt                                         550.0
dn_constraint_rot_bon                                        15
dn_constraint_formal_charge                                  2.0
dn_heur_unmatched_num                                        1
dn_heur_matched_rmsd                                         2.0
dn_unique_anchors                                            1
dn_max_grow_layers                                           9
dn_max_root_size                                             25
dn_max_layer_size                                            25
dn_max_current_aps                                           5
dn_max_scaffolds_per_layer                                   1
dn_write_checkpoints                                         yes
dn_write_prune_dump                                          no
dn_write_orients                                             no
dn_write_growth_trees                                        no
dn_output_prefix                                             output
use_internal_energy                                          yes
internal_energy_rep_exp                                      12
internal_energy_cutoff                                       100.0 
use_database_filter                                          no
orient_ligand                                                yes
automated_matching                                           yes
receptor_site_file                                           ../002.surface_spheres/selected_spheres.sph
max_orientations                                             1000
critical_points                                              no
chemical_matching                                            no
use_ligand_spheres                                           no
bump_filter                                                  no
score_molecules                                              yes
contact_score_primary                                        no
contact_score_secondary                                      no
grid_score_primary                                           no
grid_score_secondary                                         no
multigrid_score_primary                                      no
multigrid_score_secondary                                    no
dock3.5_score_primary                                        no
dock3.5_score_secondary                                      no
continuous_score_primary                                     no
continuous_score_secondary                                   no
footprint_similarity_score_primary                           no
footprint_similarity_score_secondary                         no
pharmacophore_score_primary                                  no
pharmacophore_score_secondary                                no
descriptor_score_primary                                     yes
descriptor_score_secondary                                   no
descriptor_use_grid_score                                    yes
descriptor_use_pharmacophore_score                           no
descriptor_use_tanimoto                                      no
descriptor_use_hungarian                                     no
descriptor_use_volume_overlap                                yes
descriptor_grid_score_rep_rad_scale                          1
descriptor_grid_score_vdw_scale                              1
descriptor_grid_score_es_scale                               1
descriptor_grid_score_grid_prefix                            ../003.boxgrid/grid
descriptor_volume_score_reference_mol2_filename              ../001.dockprep/3jqz_lig_charged_withH.mol2
descriptor_volume_score_overlap_compute_method               analytical
descriptor_weight_grid_score                                 1
descriptor_weight_volume_overlap_score                       -1
gbsa_zou_score_secondary                                     no
gbsa_hawkins_score_secondary                                 no
SASA_score_secondary                                         no
amber_score_secondary                                        no
minimize_ligand                                              yes
minimize_anchor                                              yes
minimize_flexible_growth                                     yes
use_advanced_simplex_parameters                              no
simplex_max_cycles                                           1
simplex_score_converge                                       0.1
simplex_cycle_converge                                       1.0
simplex_trans_step                                           1.0
simplex_rot_step                                             0.1
simplex_tors_step                                            10.0
simplex_anchor_max_iterations                                500
simplex_grow_max_iterations                                  500
simplex_grow_tors_premin_iterations                          0
simplex_random_seed                                          0
simplex_restraint_min                                        no 
atom_model                                                   all
vdw_defn_file                                                /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/vdw_AMBER_parm99.defn
flex_defn_file                                               /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex.defn
flex_drive_file                                              /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex_drive.tbl 
chem_defn_file                                               /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/chem.defn

Focused Denovo Rescore

Create a new directory

mkdir focuseddenovorescore

Copy your reference .mol2 file into this directory

Create an input file

touch rescore.in

Complete the input file using the automated questions from dock

dock6 -i rescore.in
conformer_search_type                                        rigid
use_internal_energy                                          yes
internal_energy_rep_exp                                      12
internal_energy_cutoff                                       100.0
ligand_atom_file                                             output.denovo_build.mol2
limit_max_ligands                                            no
skip_molecule                                                no
read_mol_solvation                                           no
calculate_rmsd                                               no
use_database_filter                                          no
orient_ligand                                                no
bump_filter                                                  no
score_molecules                                              yes
contact_score_primary                                        no
contact_score_secondary                                      no
grid_score_primary                                           no
grid_score_secondary                                         no
multigrid_score_primary                                      no
multigrid_score_secondary                                    no
dock3.5_score_primary                                        no
dock3.5_score_secondary                                      no
continuous_score_primary                                     no
continuous_score_secondary                                   no
footprint_similarity_score_primary                           no
footprint_similarity_score_secondary                         no
pharmacophore_score_primary                                  no
pharmacophore_score_secondary                                no
descriptor_score_primary                                     yes
descriptor_score_secondary                                   no
descriptor_use_grid_score                                    no
descriptor_use_multigrid_score                               no
descriptor_use_continuous_score                              no
descriptor_use_footprint_similarity                          yes
descriptor_use_pharmacophore_score                           yes
descriptor_use_tanimoto                                      yes
descriptor_use_hungarian                                     yes
descriptor_use_volume_overlap                                yes
descriptor_fps_score_use_footprint_reference_mol2            yes
descriptor_fps_score_footprint_reference_mol2_filename       candidate_mol_gen_frag.mol2
descriptor_fps_score_foot_compare_type                       Euclidean
descriptor_fps_score_normalize_foot                          no
descriptor_fps_score_foot_comp_all_residue                   yes
descriptor_fps_score_receptor_filename                       ../001.dockprep/3jqz.rec.withH.charged.mol2
descriptor_fps_score_vdw_att_exp                             6
descriptor_fps_score_vdw_rep_exp                             12
descriptor_fps_score_vdw_rep_rad_scale                       1
descriptor_fps_score_use_distance_dependent_dielectric       yes
descriptor_fps_score_dielectric                              4.0
descriptor_fps_score_vdw_fp_scale                            1
descriptor_fps_score_es_fp_scale                             1
descriptor_fps_score_hb_fp_scale                             0
descriptor_fms_score_use_ref_mol2                            yes
descriptor_fms_score_ref_mol2_filename                       candidate_mol_gen_frag.mol2
descriptor_fms_score_write_reference_pharmacophore_mol2      no
descriptor_fms_score_write_reference_pharmacophore_txt       no
descriptor_fms_score_write_candidate_pharmacophore           no
descriptor_fms_score_write_matched_pharmacophore             no
descriptor_fms_score_compare_type                            overlap
descriptor_fms_score_full_match                              yes
descriptor_fms_score_match_rate_weight                       5.0
descriptor_fms_score_match_dist_cutoff                       1.0
descriptor_fms_score_match_proj_cutoff                       0.7071
descriptor_fms_score_max_score                               20
descriptor_fingerprint_ref_filename                          candidate_mol_gen_frag.mol2
descriptor_hms_score_ref_filename                            candidate_mol_gen_frag.mol2
descriptor_hms_score_matching_coeff                          -5
descriptor_hms_score_rmsd_coeff                              1
descriptor_volume_score_reference_mol2_filename              candidate_mol_gen_frag.mol2
descriptor_volume_score_overlap_compute_method               analytical
descriptor_weight_fps_score                                  1
descriptor_weight_pharmacophore_score                        1
descriptor_weight_fingerprint_tanimoto                       -1
descriptor_weight_hms_score                                  1
descriptor_weight_volume_overlap_score                       -1
gbsa_zou_score_secondary                                     no
gbsa_hawkins_score_secondary                                 no
SASA_score_secondary                                         no
amber_score_secondary                                        no
minimize_ligand                                              no
atom_model                                                   all
vdw_defn_file                                                /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/vdw_AMBER_parm99.defn
flex_defn_file                                               /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex.defn
flex_drive_file                                              /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex_drive.tbl
chem_defn_file                                               /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/chem.defn
pharmacophore_defn_file                                      /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/ph4.defn
ligand_outfile_prefix                                        descriptor.output
write_footprints                                             yes
write_hbonds                                                 yes
write_orientations                                           no
num_scored_conformers                                        1
rank_ligands                                                 no

You will now have a file in your directory called descriptor.output_scored.mol2 which can be loaded into Chimera using ViewDock with your original ligand .mol2 file.

II.de-novo growth with PDB 2NNQ (Generic)

In this section, the de novo growth will be done using a fragment library generated by many druglike ligands provided in the dock6 distribution in the parameters directory. This allows DOCK to generate novel ligands which are not restricted by the fragments and torsion environment of the crystal ligand.

In the previous section, single grid was used as the scoring function to generate the ligands. In this section, the interactions of the ligand with the most significant residues will be considered for the scoring function. In order to do so, multigrid scoring method where each of the significant residues will be described using unique grids, and a common grid for the rest of the residues.

Specifying Primary Residues

First, the significant residues for the binding of the ligand has to be specified. Create unique directory for the generic de novo growth. Create an input file. (rescore.in) Use the following lines to generate the input file.

conformer_search_type                                        rigid
use_internal_energy                                          no
ligand_atom_file                                             ../2nnq_lig_withH.mol2 (use the ligand mol2 file)
limit_max_ligands                                            no
skip_molecule                                                no
read_mol_solvation                                           no
calculate_rmsd                                               no
use_database_filter                                          no
orient_ligand                                                no
bump_filter                                                  no
score_molecules                                              yes
contact_score_primary                                        no
contact_score_secondary                                      no
grid_score_primary                                           no
grid_score_secondary                                         no
multigrid_score_primary                                      no
multigrid_score_secondary                                    no
dock3.5_score_primary                                        no
dock3.5_score_secondary                                      no
continuous_score_primary                                     no
continuous_score_secondary                                   no
footprint_similarity_score_primary                           yes
footprint_similarity_score_secondary                         no
fps_score_use_footprint_reference_mol2                       yes
fps_score_footprint_reference_mol2_filename                  ../2nnq_lig_withH.mol2 (use the ligand mol2 file)
fps_score_foot_compare_type                                  Euclidean
fps_score_normalize_foot                                     no
fps_score_foot_comp_all_residue                              no
fps_score_choose_foot_range_type                             threshold
fps_score_vdw_threshold                                      1
fps_score_es_threshold                                       0.5
fps_score_hb_threshold                                       0.5
fps_score_use_remainder                                      yes
fps_score_receptor_filename                                  ../2nnq_rec.mol2 (use the mol2 file for the receptor)
fps_score_vdw_att_exp                                        6
fps_score_vdw_rep_exp                                        12
fps_score_vdw_rep_rad_scale                                  1
fps_score_use_distance_dependent_dielectric                  yes
fps_score_dielectric                                         4.0
fps_score_vdw_fp_scale                                       1
fps_score_es_fp_scale                                        1
fps_score_hb_fp_scale                                        0
pharmacophore_score_secondary                                no
descriptor_score_secondary                                   no
gbsa_zou_score_secondary                                     no
gbsa_hawkins_score_secondary                                 no
SASA_score_secondary                                         no
amber_score_secondary                                        no
minimize_ligand                                              no
atom_model                                                   all
vdw_defn_file                                                /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/vdw_AMBER_parm99.defn
flex_defn_file                                               /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex.defn
flex_drive_file                                              /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex_drive.tbl
ligand_outfile_prefix                                        rescore.out
write_footprints                                             yes
write_hbonds                                                 no
write_orientations                                           no
num_scored_conformers                                        1
rank_ligands                                                 no

This will generate three output files.

2nnq.footprint_rescore.out 
rescore.out_footprint_scored.txt
rescore.out_scored.mol2

Use these files to specify the primary residues. Create a new file specify.sh using the following lines which are taken from previous tutorials and altered accordingly.

#!/bin/bash
  grep -A 1 "range_union" footprint.out |
  grep -v "range_union" |
  grep -v "\-" |
  sed -e '{s/,/\n/g}' |
  sed -e '{s/ //g}' |
  sed '/^$/d' |
  sort -n |
  uniq > temp.dat
  for i in `cat temp.dat`; do printf "%0*d\n" 3 $i; done > 2nnq.primary_residues.dat
  for RES in `cat temp.dat`
  do
          grep " ${RES} " rescore.out_footprint_scored.txt  |
          awk -v temp=${RES} '{if ($2 == temp) print $0;}' |
          awk '{print $1 "  " $3 "  " $4}' >> reference.txt
  done
  grep "remainder" rescore.out_footprint_scored.txt |
  sed -e '{s/,/  /g}' |
  tr -d '\n' |
  awk '{print $2 "  " $3 "  " $6}' >> reference.txt
  mv reference.txt 2nnq.reference.txt
  rm temp.dat

Use either of the following commands to specify the primary residues using the above file.

chmod 770 specify.sh
./specify.sh

or

bash specify.sh

This will generate another two files which specify the primary residues of the binding site of your receptor.

2nnq.primary_residues.dat
2nnq.reference.txt

If it is successful, 25 residues should be specified as primary residues. (this is just for this system and the number of primary residues can change from system to system)

In the next section, grids will be generated for the primary residues and a common grid for the rest of the residues.

Running de novo growth

In this section, a de novo growth will be done using the grids generated above and a provided fragment library where the fragments are generated from random drug like ligands.

Go one directory back from multigrid and create a new directory, denovo. Copy the neccesary fragment library files needed into this directory. (scaffold,linker,sidechain,torsion env ..etc) Then create an input file for denovo growth using the lines below.

conformer_search_type                                        denovo
dn_fraglib_scaffold_file                                     fraglib_scaffold.mol2
dn_fraglib_linker_file                                       fraglib_linker.mol2
dn_fraglib_sidechain_file                                    fraglib_sidechain.mol2
dn_user_specified_anchor                                     no
dn_use_torenv_table                                          yes
dn_torenv_table                                              fraglib_torenv.dat
dn_sampling_method                                           graph
dn_graph_max_picks                                           30
dn_graph_breadth                                             3
dn_graph_depth                                               2
dn_graph_temperature                                         100.0
dn_pruning_conformer_score_cutoff                            100.0
dn_pruning_conformer_score_scaling_factor                    1.0
dn_pruning_clustering_cutoff                                 100.0
dn_constraint_mol_wt                                         550.0
dn_constraint_rot_bon                                        15
dn_constraint_formal_charge                                  2.0
dn_heur_unmatched_num                                        1
dn_heur_matched_rmsd                                         2.0
dn_unique_anchors                                            1
dn_max_grow_layers                                           4
dn_max_root_size                                             25
dn_max_layer_size                                            25
dn_max_current_aps                                           5
dn_max_scaffolds_per_layer                                   1
dn_write_checkpoints                                         yes
dn_write_prune_dump                                          no
dn_write_orients                                             no
dn_write_growth_trees                                        no
dn_output_prefix                                             output
use_internal_energy                                          yes
internal_energy_rep_exp                                      12
internal_energy_cutoff                                       100.0
use_database_filter                                          no
orient_ligand                                                yes
automated_matching                                           yes
receptor_site_file                                           ../002.surface_spheres/selected_spheres.sph
max_orientations                                             1000
critical_points                                              no
chemical_matching                                            no
use_ligand_spheres                                           no
bump_filter                                                  no
score_molecules                                              yes
contact_score_primary                                        no
contact_score_secondary                                      no
grid_score_primary                                           no
grid_score_secondary                                         no
multigrid_score_primary                                      no
multigrid_score_secondary                                    no
dock3.5_score_primary                                        no
dock3.5_score_secondary                                      no
continuous_score_primary                                     no
continuous_score_secondary                                   no
footprint_similarity_score_primary                           no
footprint_similarity_score_secondary                         no
pharmacophore_score_primary                                  no
pharmacophore_score_secondary                                no
descriptor_score_primary                                     yes
descriptor_score_secondary                                   no
descriptor_use_grid_score                                    yes
descriptor_use_multigrid_score                               no
descriptor_use_pharmacophore_score                           no
descriptor_use_tanimoto                                      no
descriptor_use_hungarian                                     no
descriptor_use_volume_overlap                                yes
gbsa_zou_score_secondary                                     no
gbsa_hawkins_score_secondary                                 no
SASA_score_secondary                                         no
amber_score_secondary                                        no
minimize_ligand                                              yes
minimize_anchor                                              yes
minimize_flexible_growth                                     yes
use_advanced_simplex_parameters                              no
simplex_max_cycles                                           1
simplex_score_converge                                       0.1
simplex_cycle_converge                                       1.0
simplex_trans_step                                           1.0
simplex_rot_step                                             0.1
simplex_tors_step                                            10.0
simplex_anchor_max_iterations                                500
simplex_grow_max_iterations                                  500
simplex_grow_tors_premin_iterations                          0
simplex_random_seed                                          0
simplex_restraint_min                                        no
atom_model                                                   all
vdw_defn_file                                                /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/vdw_AMBER_parm99.defn
flex_defn_file                                               /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex.defn
flex_drive_file                                              /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex_drive.tbl

Use the following script (denovo.sh) to submit the job to the cluster.

#!/bin/bash
#PBS -l walltime=48:00:00
#PBS -l nodes=1:ppn=28
#PBS -q long
#PBS -N 2nnq_denovo
#PBS -V
cd $PBS_O_WORKDIR
dock6 -i denovo.in -o 2nnq_denovo.out

Use the following command to submit the job.

qsub denovo.sh