Difference between revisions of "2018 DOCK tutorial 2 with PDBID 1C87"

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m (IV. Generating Box and Grid)
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Now, ''1c87.min_scored.mol2'' will be produced.
 
Now, ''1c87.min_scored.mol2'' will be produced.
 +
 +
===Rigid Docking===
 +
 +
To run rigid docking, create rigid.in file and run dock with it as an input, use commands
 +
 +
touch rigid.in
 +
../../../zzz.programs/dock6/bin/dock6 -i rigid.in
 +
 +
And answer the prompts as follows
 +
  conformer_search_type                                        rigid
 +
  use_internal_energy                                          yes
 +
  internal_energy_rep_exp                                      12
 +
  internal_energy_cutoff                                      100.0
 +
  ligand_atom_file                                            ../001.files/lig_withH_charge_1c87.mol2
 +
  limit_max_ligands                                            no
 +
  skip_molecule                                                no
 +
  read_mol_solvation                                          no
 +
  calculate_rmsd                                              yes
 +
  use_rmsd_reference_mol                                      yes
 +
  rmsd_reference_filename                                    ../001.files/lig_withH_charge_1c87.mol2
 +
  use_database_filter                                          no
 +
  orient_ligand                                                yes
 +
  automated_matching                                          yes
 +
  receptor_site_file                                          ../002.spheres/selected_spheres.sph
 +
  max_orientations                                            1000
 +
  critical_points                                              no
 +
  chemical_matching                                            no
 +
  use_ligand_spheres                                          no
 +
  bump_filter                                                  no
 +
  score_molecules                                              yes
 +
  contact_score_primary                                        no
 +
  contact_score_secondary                                      no
 +
  grid_score_primary                                          yes
 +
  grid_score_secondary                                        no
 +
  grid_score_rep_rad_scale                                    1
 +
  grid_score_vdw_scale                                        1
 +
  grid_score_es_scale                                          1
 +
  grid_score_grid_prefix                                      ../004.grid/grid
 +
  multigrid_score_secondary                                    no
 +
  dock3.5_score_secondary                                      no
 +
  continuous_score_secondary                                  no
 +
  footprint_similarity_score_secondary                        no
 +
  pharmacophore_score_secondary                                no
 +
  descriptor_score_secondary                                  no
 +
  gbsa_zou_score_secondary                                    no
 +
  gbsa_hawkins_score_secondary                                no
 +
  SASA_score_secondary                                        no
 +
  amber_score_secondary                                        no
 +
  minimize_ligand                                              yes
 +
  simplex_max_iterations                                      1000
 +
  simplex_tors_premin_iterations                              0
 +
  simplex_max_cycles                                          1
 +
  simplex_score_converge                                      0.1
 +
  simplex_cycle_converge                                      1.0
 +
  simplex_trans_step                                          1.0
 +
  simplex_rot_step                                            0.1
 +
  simplex_tors_step                                            10.0
 +
  simplex_random_seed                                          0
 +
  simplex_restraint_min                                        yes
 +
  simplex_coefficient_restraint                                10.0
 +
  atom_model                                                  all
 +
  vdw_defn_file                                                /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/vdw_AMBER_parm99.defn
 +
  flex_defn_file                                              /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex.defn
 +
  flex_drive_file                                            /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex_drive.tbl
 +
  ligand_outfile_prefix                                        1c87_rigid_restraint
 +
  write_orientations                                          no
 +
  num_scored_conformers                                        40
 +
  write_conformations                                          no
 +
  cluster_conformations                                        yes
 +
  cluster_rmsd_threshold                                      2.0
 +
  rank_ligands                                                no
 +
 +
The output file is 3pgl.rigid_restraint_scored.mol2, and is saved in the directory from where you ran dock.
 +
 +
To vies the results, you can open the files of the receptor and ligand in CHIMERA from the 01.dockprep directory. The open your rigid docking results using viewdock:
 +
Tools --> Surface/Binding Analysis --> ViewDock
 +
Select the output file and set the file type to Dock 4,5,or 6. This should allow you to view the docked conformers ranked by grid score
 +
 +
The best scoring result should look like
 +
[[Image:02_rigid_bestscore.png|thumb|center|800px|Rigid docking results]]

Revision as of 18:15, 5 February 2018

For additional Rizzo Lab tutorials see DOCK Tutorials. Use this link Wiki Formatting as a reference for editing the wiki. This tutorial was developed collaboratively by the AMS 536 class of 2018, using DOCK v6.8 and it shows how to dock a ligand into a receptor.

I. Introduction

DOCK

DOCK is a molecular docking program used in drug discovery. It was developed by Irwin D. Kuntz, Jr. and colleagues at UCSF (see UCSF DOCK). This program, given a protein binding site and a small molecule, tries to predict the correct binding mode of the small molecule in the binding site, and the associated binding energy. Small molecules with highly favorable binding energies could be new drug leads. This makes DOCK a valuable drug discovery tool. DOCK is typically used to screen massive libraries of millions of compounds against a protein to isolate potential drug leads. These leads are then further studied, and could eventually result in a new, marketable drug. DOCK works well as a screening procedure for generating leads, but is not currently as useful for optimization of those leads.

DOCK 6 uses an incremental construction algorithm called anchor and grow. It is described by a three-step process:

  1. Rigid portion of ligand (anchor) is docked by geometric methods.
  2. Non-rigid segments added in layers; energy minimized.
  3. The resulting configurations are 'pruned' and energy re-minimized, yielding the docked configurations.

1C87

In this tutorial we will use PDB code 1C87, which is the crystal structure of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B complexed with 2-(oxalyl-amino-4,7-dihydro-5H-thieno[2,3-C]pyran-3-carboxylic acid.

Organizing Directories

We are going to create and organize directories so it would be easier for us to find or identify files in each directory.

~/gpfs/projects/AMS536/2018/
                          /001.files/
                          /002.spheres/
                          /003.box/
                          /04.dock/
                          /05.large-virtual-screen/
                          /06.virtual-screen/
                          /07.footprint/
                          /08.print_fps

II. Preparing the Receptor and Ligand

Download the PDB File (1C87)

We are going to the PDB website (https://www.rcsb.org/) to download 1C87.pdb file and transfer this pdb file to your directory. First, open Chimera and load 1C87.pdb file. Remove the ligand and save the receptor in mol2.format. "mol2" format shows types of bonds whether it is single or double bond. After saving the receptor with no H (noh_receptor_1c87.mol2) and the receptor with H (rec_withH_1c87.mol2), load the original 1c87.pdb again. Remove the receptor and water, and save the ligand with H (lig_withH_1c87.mol2) and ligand with H and charge (lig_withH_charge_1c87.mol2). In order to add charge on ligand, go to Tools and Structure Editing and save the files. (NOTE: when you add H on ligand, make the charge -1. Check the article that is related to pdb file to decide whether it should be pronated or depronated.)

Tools -> Structure Editing -> Add H
Tools -> Structure Editing-> Add Charge
Select AMBER ff99SB for Standard Residues, and add a charge of -1.
File -> Save Mol2... -> lig_withH_charge.mol2

Lastly, open the receptor file and click Surface Editing and write DMS file. Make sure to save all files. So far, we will have these files ready.

1c87.pdb            lig_withH_charge_1c87.mol2     noh_receptor_1c87.mol2
lig_withH_1c87.mol2    noh_lig_1c87.mol2           rec_withH_1c87.mol2

After saving these two files with H, transfer files into 001.files directory:

 scp -r ./*1c87* username@login.seawulf.stonybrook.edu:/gpfs/projects/AMS536/2018/your_directory_name/001.files

III. Generating Receptor Surface and Spheres

Generating the Receptor Surface

Make sure sphere directory is created and open the directory:

mkdir 002.surface
cd 002.surface

Open Chimera and load the receptor surface:

Load the receptor (noh_receptor_1c87.mol2) file, which is located in the 001.files directory. Go to Action -> Surface -> Show and it will show the surface receptor. Next, save a DMS file as noh_surface_rec.dms by clicking Tools -> Structure editing -> Write DMS.

Creating Spheres We are going to create spheres by using the Sphgen program, which is a sphere generation program in Dock.

1. Create an input file

vi INSPH 

Copy this following script in INSPH input file.

./noh_surface_rec.dms
R
X
0.0
4.0
1.4
1c87.spheres.sph

The first line ./noh_surface_rec.dms specifies the input file. R means that spheres generated will be outside of the receptor surface. X specifies all the points will be used. 0.0 is the distance in angstrom and it will avoid steric clashes. 4.0 is the maximum surface radius of the spheres and 1.4 is the minimum radius in angstroms.The last line 1c87.spheres.sph creates the file that has clustered spheres.

2. Run the Sphgen program

sphgen -i INSPH -o OUTSPH

-i chooses input file and -o writes toutput file.

3. Open Chimera to visualize the generated spheres Load 1c87.recep.sph file.

File:Generated 1C87 surface spheres.png
The generated 1C87 surface spheres

Now, we are going to select the spheres that is close to the native ligand molecule, which would be within 8.0 angstroms of the ligand.

sphere_selector 1c87.recep.sph ../001.files/lig_withH_charge_1c87.mol2 8.0

1c87.recep.pdbwill be created and load this file in Chimera.

IV. Generating Box and Grid

Enter 003.box-grid directory. Create input showbox.in:

Y
8.0
../002.spheres/selected_spheres.sph
1
1c87.box.pdb

The first line Y creates a box (grid). 8.0 is the box length in angstroms. 1 means spheres. The last line, 1c87.box.pdb, outputs the box to the file.

Use this input type:

showbox < showbox.in

Now we can visualize the box in Chimera. Load 1c87.box.pdb.

File:Selected spheres with box.png
The selected spheres with box


Then, we will compute the energy grid. Create grid.in file

vi grid.in

Save the output in the file grid.out.

grid -i grid.in > grid.out

Answer the questions:

 compute_grids             yes
 grid_spacing              0.4
 output_molecule           no
 contact_score             no
 energy_score              yes
 energy_cutoff_distance    9999
 atom_model                a
 attractive_exponent       6
 repulsive_exponent        9
 distance_dielectric       yes
 dielectric_factor         4
 bump_filter               yes
 bump_overlap              0.75
 receptor_file             ../001.files/lig_withH_charge_1c87.mol2
 box_file                  ../003.box/1c87.box.pdb
 vdw_definition_file       /opt/AMS536/dock6/parameters/vdw_AMBER_parm99.defn
 score_grid_prefix         grid 

Once completed to answer the questions, it will create two output files: grid.bmp and grid.nrg

V. Docking a Single Molecule for Pose Reproduction

Minimization

Create min.in file and run dock with this input file.

touch min.in
dock6 -i min.in

Answer the questions like we did above:

 conformer_search_type                                        rigid
 use_internal_energy                                          yes
 internal_energy_rep_exp                                      12
 internal_energy_cutoff                                       100.0
 ligand_atom_file                                             ../001.files/lig_withH_charge_1c87.mol2
 limit_max_ligands                                            no
 skip_molecule                                                no
 read_mol_solvation                                           no
 calculate_rmsd                                               yes
 use_rmsd_reference_mol                                       yes
 rmsd_reference_filename                                     ../001.files/lig_withH_charge_1c87.mol2
 use_database_filter                                          no
 orient_ligand                                                no
 bump_filter                                                  no
 score_molecules                                              yes
 contact_score_primary                                        no
 contact_score_secondary                                      no
 grid_score_primary                                           no
 grid_score_secondary                                         no
 multigrid_score_primary                                      no
 multigrid_score_secondary                                    no
 dock3.5_score_primary                                        no
 dock3.5_score_secondary                                      no
 continuous_score_primary                                     yes
 continuous_score_secondary                                   no
 cont_score_rec_filename                                      ../001.files/lig_withH_charge_1c87.mol2
 cont_score_att_exp                                           6
 cont_score_rep_exp                                           12
 cont_score_rep_rad_scale                                     1
 cont_score_use_dist_dep_dielectric                           yes
 cont_score_dielectric                                        4.0
 cont_score_vdw_scale                                         1
 cont_score_es_scale                                          1
 footprint_similarity_score_secondary                         no
 pharmacophore_score_secondary                                no
 descriptor_score_secondary                                   no
 gbsa_zou_score_secondary                                     no
 gbsa_hawkins_score_secondary                                 no
 SASA_score_secondary                                         no
 amber_score_secondary                                        no
 minimize_ligand                                              yes
 simplex_max_iterations                                       1000
 simplex_tors_premin_iterations                               0
 simplex_max_cycles                                           1
 simplex_score_converge                                       0.1
 simplex_cycle_converge                                       1.0
 simplex_trans_step                                           1.0
 simplex_rot_step                                             0.1
 simplex_tors_step                                            10.0
 simplex_random_seed                                          0
 simplex_restraint_min                                        yes
 atom_model                                                   all
 vdw_defn_file                                                /opt/AMS536/dock6/parameters/vdw_AMBER_parm99.defn
 flex_defn_file                                               /opt/AMS536/dock6/parameters/flex.defn
 flex_drive_file                                              /opt/AMS536/dock6/parameters/flex_drive.tbl
 ligand_outfile_prefix                                        3pgl.min
 write_orientations                                           no
 num_scored_conformers                                        1
 rank_ligands                                                 no

Now, 1c87.min_scored.mol2 will be produced.

Rigid Docking

To run rigid docking, create rigid.in file and run dock with it as an input, use commands

touch rigid.in
../../../zzz.programs/dock6/bin/dock6 -i rigid.in

And answer the prompts as follows

  conformer_search_type                                        rigid
  use_internal_energy                                          yes
  internal_energy_rep_exp                                      12
  internal_energy_cutoff                                       100.0
  ligand_atom_file                                             ../001.files/lig_withH_charge_1c87.mol2
  limit_max_ligands                                            no
  skip_molecule                                                no
  read_mol_solvation                                           no
  calculate_rmsd                                               yes
  use_rmsd_reference_mol                                       yes
  rmsd_reference_filename                                     ../001.files/lig_withH_charge_1c87.mol2
  use_database_filter                                          no
  orient_ligand                                                yes
  automated_matching                                           yes
  receptor_site_file                                           ../002.spheres/selected_spheres.sph
  max_orientations                                             1000
  critical_points                                              no
  chemical_matching                                            no
  use_ligand_spheres                                           no
  bump_filter                                                  no
  score_molecules                                              yes
  contact_score_primary                                        no
  contact_score_secondary                                      no
  grid_score_primary                                           yes
  grid_score_secondary                                         no
  grid_score_rep_rad_scale                                     1
  grid_score_vdw_scale                                         1
  grid_score_es_scale                                          1
  grid_score_grid_prefix                                       ../004.grid/grid
  multigrid_score_secondary                                    no
  dock3.5_score_secondary                                      no
  continuous_score_secondary                                   no
  footprint_similarity_score_secondary                         no
  pharmacophore_score_secondary                                no
  descriptor_score_secondary                                   no
  gbsa_zou_score_secondary                                     no
  gbsa_hawkins_score_secondary                                 no
  SASA_score_secondary                                         no
  amber_score_secondary                                        no
  minimize_ligand                                              yes
  simplex_max_iterations                                       1000
  simplex_tors_premin_iterations                               0
  simplex_max_cycles                                           1
  simplex_score_converge                                       0.1
  simplex_cycle_converge                                       1.0
  simplex_trans_step                                           1.0
  simplex_rot_step                                             0.1
  simplex_tors_step                                            10.0
  simplex_random_seed                                          0
  simplex_restraint_min                                        yes
  simplex_coefficient_restraint                                10.0
  atom_model                                                   all
  vdw_defn_file                                                /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/vdw_AMBER_parm99.defn
  flex_defn_file                                               /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex.defn
  flex_drive_file                                             /gpfs/projects/AMS536/zzz.programs/dock6/parameters/flex_drive.tbl
  ligand_outfile_prefix                                        1c87_rigid_restraint
  write_orientations                                           no
  num_scored_conformers                                        40
  write_conformations                                          no
  cluster_conformations                                        yes
  cluster_rmsd_threshold                                       2.0
  rank_ligands                                                 no

The output file is 3pgl.rigid_restraint_scored.mol2, and is saved in the directory from where you ran dock.

To vies the results, you can open the files of the receptor and ligand in CHIMERA from the 01.dockprep directory. The open your rigid docking results using viewdock:

Tools --> Surface/Binding Analysis --> ViewDock

Select the output file and set the file type to Dock 4,5,or 6. This should allow you to view the docked conformers ranked by grid score

The best scoring result should look like

Rigid docking results